A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music
Identifieur interne : 000385 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000384; suivant : 000386A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music
Auteurs : Martina T. Mitterschiffthaler [Royaume-Uni] ; Cynthia H. Y. Fu [Royaume-Uni] ; Jeffrey A. Dalton [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher M. Andrew [Royaume-Uni] ; Steven C. R. Williams [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Human Brain Mapping [ 1065-9471 ] ; 2007-11.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Activation, Affective, Affective states, Amygdala, Amygdala activation, Anatomical connections, Anterior cingulate, Anterior cingulate cortex, Auditory, Auditory association area, Auditory association areas, Bold responses, Bold signal change, Bold signal responses, Brain activation, Brain activity, Brain mapp, Brain regions, Cingulate, Cingulate cortex, Clinical interview, College london, Comp neurol vogt, Conjunction analysis, Curr opin neurobiol, Decision processes, Dopamine neurons, Dorsal, Dorsal striatum, Emotional categories, Emotional dimensions, Emotional experience, Emotional music, Emotional response, Emotional responses, Emotional state, Emotional states, Emotional stimuli, Emotional valence, Episodic, Episodic memory, Eysenck, Facial expressions, Fmri, Fmri data, Fmri study, Functional connectivity, Functional neuroanatomy, Future studies, Greater activation, Gyrus, Happy music, Happy pieces, Happy stimuli, Healthy participants, Healthy volunteers, Hodder stoughton, Human amygdala, Important role, Independent samples, Koelsch, Levitin, Main effect, Main effects, Medial, Medial prefrontal cortex, Menon, Mesolimbic dopaminergic system, Mesolimbic system, Mitterschiffthaler, Mood disorders, Mood state, Mood states, Musical emotions, Musical piece, Musical pieces, Musical stimuli, Nding, Ndings, Neural, Neural activation, Neural activity, Neural circuitry, Neural correlates, Neuroimage, Neuroimaging sciences, Neuron, Neurosci, Neurosci vogt, Neutral conditions, Neutral music, Neutral pieces, Neutral stimuli, Neutral valence, Nucleus accumbens, Nucleus caudate, Oxford university press, Parahippocampal, Parahippocampal gyrus, Participant, Personality traits, Positive correlation, Posterior cingulate gyrus, Precuneus activation, Present study, Previous studies, Proc natl acad, Psychiatry, Psychometric measures, Pvalue zscore, Rating, Rating scale, Retrieval, Reward experience, Reward generation, Rewarding effect, Rhesus monkey, Schultz, Separate group, Signal intensity, Spatial scenes, Stimulus, Stimulus presentation, Stimulus selection, Striatum, Talairach coordinates, Unpleasant music, Valence, Ventral, Ventral striatum, Ventral striatum activation, Visual processing, Vogt, Zatorre.
Abstract
The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. Hum Brain Mapp 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20337
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. Hum Brain Mapp 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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