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A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music

Identifieur interne : 000385 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000384; suivant : 000386

A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music

Auteurs : Martina T. Mitterschiffthaler [Royaume-Uni] ; Cynthia H. Y. Fu [Royaume-Uni] ; Jeffrey A. Dalton [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher M. Andrew [Royaume-Uni] ; Steven C. R. Williams [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A4DF02CBE50C6F308A8D6BD9C3F6ECB512AE19B7

English descriptors

Abstract

The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. Hum Brain Mapp 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20337


Affiliations:


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<term>Affective</term>
<term>Affective states</term>
<term>Amygdala</term>
<term>Amygdala activation</term>
<term>Anatomical connections</term>
<term>Anterior cingulate</term>
<term>Anterior cingulate cortex</term>
<term>Auditory</term>
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<term>Auditory association areas</term>
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<term>Brain activity</term>
<term>Brain mapp</term>
<term>Brain regions</term>
<term>Cingulate</term>
<term>Cingulate cortex</term>
<term>Clinical interview</term>
<term>College london</term>
<term>Comp neurol vogt</term>
<term>Conjunction analysis</term>
<term>Curr opin neurobiol</term>
<term>Decision processes</term>
<term>Dopamine neurons</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal striatum</term>
<term>Emotional categories</term>
<term>Emotional dimensions</term>
<term>Emotional experience</term>
<term>Emotional music</term>
<term>Emotional response</term>
<term>Emotional responses</term>
<term>Emotional state</term>
<term>Emotional states</term>
<term>Emotional stimuli</term>
<term>Emotional valence</term>
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<term>Fmri data</term>
<term>Fmri study</term>
<term>Functional connectivity</term>
<term>Functional neuroanatomy</term>
<term>Future studies</term>
<term>Greater activation</term>
<term>Gyrus</term>
<term>Happy music</term>
<term>Happy pieces</term>
<term>Happy stimuli</term>
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<term>Healthy volunteers</term>
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<term>Important role</term>
<term>Independent samples</term>
<term>Koelsch</term>
<term>Levitin</term>
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<term>Main effects</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medial prefrontal cortex</term>
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<term>Mesolimbic dopaminergic system</term>
<term>Mesolimbic system</term>
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<term>Mood disorders</term>
<term>Mood state</term>
<term>Mood states</term>
<term>Musical emotions</term>
<term>Musical piece</term>
<term>Musical pieces</term>
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<term>Neuroimaging sciences</term>
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<term>Reward generation</term>
<term>Rewarding effect</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. Hum Brain Mapp 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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